Halk Takvimi - Kasım ve Hızır

The folk calendar is an unofficial, local system of climate and time divisions created by the people based on years of observations of nature, experience, and traditional beliefs. Used for planning agricultural activities, weather forecasts, and daily life, this system divides the year into two main parts: Kasım (winter) and Hızır (summer). Basic information about the folk calendar is as follows: **Observation of Nature and Experience:** Based on air temperature, animal behavior, and celestial events. **Two-Season Structure:** Generally divided into winter (Kasım - 6 months) and summer (Hızır - 6 months). **Winter Divisions:** Winter is calculated as 180 days, including periods such as Kasım, Zemheri (the coldest days), and Hamsin. **Cultural Heritage:** A form of oral culture passed down from generation to generation, offering life-saving tips in agriculture and animal husbandry. **Meteorological Predictions:** Based on observations such as "If swallows fly low, it will rain," or "If there are many quince fruits on the trees, the winter will be harsh." This calendar serves as a traditional guide, especially in rural areas, for living in harmony with nature and protecting oneself from the adverse effects of climate conditions.