LISP Programming

✴ LISP, an acronym for list processing, is a programming language that was designed for easy manipulation of data strings. Developed in 1959 by John McCarthy, it is a commonly used language for artificial intelligence (AI) programming. It is one of the oldest programming languages still in relatively wide use. ✴ ► In LISP, all computation is expressed as a function of at least one object. Objects can be other functions, data items (such as constants or variables), or data structures. LISP's ability to compute with symbolic expressions rather than numbers makes it convenient for AI applications.✦ ❰❰ This App has been prepared for the beginners to help them understand the basic to advanced concepts related to LISP Programming language.❱❱ 【Topics Covered in this App are Listed Below】 ⇢ LISP – Overview ⇢ Environment ⇢ Program Structure ⇢ Basic Syntax ⇢ Data Types ⇢ Macros ⇢ Variables ⇢ Constants ⇢ Operators ⇢ Decision Making ⇢ Loops ⇢ Functions ⇢ Predicates ⇢ Numbers ⇢ Characters ⇢ Arrays ⇢ Strings ⇢ Sequences ⇢ Lists ⇢ Symbols ⇢ Vectors ⇢ Set ⇢ Tree ⇢ Hash Table ⇢ Input & Output ⇢ File I/O ⇢ Structures ⇢ Packages ⇢ Error Handling ⇢ CLOS